Sodium-Ion Battery Second Life and Repurposing
I have spent fifteen years testing lithium packs, and most of what I believed about retired batteries had to be rewritten the first time I graded a batch o…
Sodium-Ion Battery Black Mass Recovery and Yield
When we commissioned the recovery line for our sodium-ion pilot cells last spring, the first surprise had nothing to do with chemistry. It was the accounti…
Sodium-Ion Battery Passport and EU Compliance
What the EU Battery Passport Actually Requires
I have spent the last three years shipping sodium-ion and lithium battery packs into European industrial pro…
Sodium-Ion Battery Recycling: Why It Is Simpler Than Lithium
Over the last decade I have stood on both sides of the battery industry: running lithium battery pack lines and, more recently, qualifying sodium-ion batte…